TCPS Principles and Ethical Research in Canada Practice Test

REB decisions must be justified with a clear rationale. When a protocol is reviewed, the board weighs risks and benefits, consent processes, privacy and data security, and safeguards for participants. The decision letter should explain the reasons for approval, required modifications, or deferral, so researchers know exactly what to change and why. This transparency helps ensure participant protection, accountability, and a consistent standard across reviews, and it provides a basis for auditing, reflection, or appeals if needed. Arbitrary or unexplained decisions would undermine safety and integrity, which is why every outcome is expected to be supported by reasoning.